Applications from overseas students have risen by up to 26 percent at some major UK universities despite the government’s tougher visa regime — but the number of Indian postgraduate submissions has fallen dramatically in several institutions.
Times Higher Education surveyed universities in the Russell Group and Million+ on their applications from non-European Union students for 2012-13. The results offer some indications of whether the government’s visa-tightening is making the UK less attractive to overseas students — a subject of intense debate at the highest levels of the Tory-LibDem coalition.
The latest immigration statistics, revealed in end May, show the government is struggling to bring down net migration into the UK, fuelling worries that it could take further action in the area of student visas. Seven Russell Group and four Million+ universities supplied figures on their total applications from non-EU students. Data for the 11 institutions show an average increase of 9.4 percent in applications from non-EU students for 2012-13, compared with the same point in the 2011-12 admissions cycle.
Comments Nicola Dandridge, chief executive of Universities UK: “Although application figures for this year appear to be holding firm, they do not reflect the full impact of the changes, many of which have just taken effect.” She warns of concern that “persistent, negative publicity surrounding visa changes will begin to bite in the near future”, which “could be hugely damaging for many universities that have planned on expanding their numbers”.
At some universities, postgraduate applications from India have dropped dramatically, with universities blaming the closure of the post-study work visa. This could present a major problem given that India is the second-largest source of overseas students for UK universities behind China, and the largest for overseas postgraduates.
In April, the government withdrew the visa for non-EU students to stay in the UK to work for up to two years post graduation. Now students must have offers of graduate-level jobs, paying at least £20,000 a year, prior to the expiry of their student visas if they wish to stay on to work.
At the University of Wolverhampton, Indian postgraduate applications have plummeted from 772 to 190 (a 75 percent fall). Pragyat Singh, head of Wolverhampton’s South Asia Regional Office, says competitors such as Australia, Canada and New Zealand offer post-study work schemes, meaning the UK “just cannot compete in this market”. “It is extremely important to understand who the consumer for UK universities is. It is the rising middle class from places such as India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. They aspire to higher education in order to procure better jobs and career opportunities. They need a job overseas to pay back (the loans) as local salaries just do not match up,” he adds.
(Excerpted and adapted from Times Higher Education)